This week I wrote a sonnet for the second time in my life and I can honestly say that the second one did not come any easier than the first. When I posted the sonnet for my classmates to review, I made a joke that sonnets are my kryptonite because they don’t come together as easily for me as less rigidly structured poetry; the sentiment is sincere, but it’s not meant to imply that I don’t enjoy writing them – although I can and do frequently declare that I hate them when I’m neck deep in the middle of it (it’s a love-hate relationship). Writing a decent sonnet is a pretty steep challenge for me, but it’s a worthwhile challenge; as with anything else, you can’t grow as a writer unless you push yourself beyond the current limits of your skill. Before I continue, here is the result of last week’s labors:
Ignis Fatuus
In the twilight of sleep our spirits drift
lost; forced from Nod but not ready to leave.
Unfinished stories fade as plot threads shift
and slumber’s aid withdraws. The sprites will weave
new tales to hold defeat at bay and rack
the mind for feeble arms that fight regret
and fuel their waning flame against attack
by sharp awareness, lest the ghost forget
the joy of dreams’ embrace. The change is slight
but will ensnare the airy light. Still, loathed
confinement only limits lucent flight;
the fragile robe of fancy shredded, clothed
instead by heavy flesh, the soul is caught
undaunted – burning timid, small, but hot
What makes the process of writing a sonnet interesting is how it changes and refines the message of your poem if you work within the restrictions of its form rather than fighting against it because it won’t let you say what (you think) you want to say. When I started my sonnet, I had a very different image and tone in mind; the subject matter was essentially the same, but the original sketch for the poem – which was not written as a sonnet – cast the wil-‘o-the-wisp in a more nefarious role. When I tried shoehorning the words from my sketch into the shape of a sonnet, the result was abysmal. It wasn’t until I started working with, and leveraging, the inherent structure of a sonnet that the poem started coming together. A sonnet is a very rigid form: 14 lines, prescribed rhyme scheme, and iambic pentameter. Deviate from that and you don’t have a sonnet… well, not really. There are plenty of stellar sonnets out there that do, in fact, deviate from the prescribed form but to quote Elizabeth Bear, those are professional writers on a closed course – not a would-be writer creeping down a dirt road in a jalopy that could fall apart at any moment.
The poem really didn’t come to life until I made a connection between the form of the sonnet and the imagery in the poem; like the flame, my words were being confined by the “heavy” rules of the sonnet. Something about recognizing that parallel opened things up and made the form of the sonnet feel more like a storytelling tool than a pair of handcuffs. The poem is meant to depict a very specific moment of confusion – that moment when you first become aware of the fact that you’re dreaming but you haven’t quite left the dream yet – and I tried to echo that disconcerted feeling by using enjambment1 through most of the poem. As a result, although it is written as a traditional Shakespearean sonnet, the poem feels more like free-verse sonnet; the lines do rhyme but the prescribed rhyme scheme is overwhelmed by the enjambment and fades into the background. It’s only in the last four lines or so, when the subject has woken up and the confusion has abated, that the lines come closer to being end-stopped2 and the fact that the lines do actually rhyme comes to the fore.
There are elements about this poem that I really like, but I’m not entirely happy with it either and for now I’m going to put it away so I can, eventually, come back to it with a new perspective (also, my other homework and writing projects are piling up). One thing I do know is that whatever other changes I may eventually make, it will remain a sonnet. If this poem were not a sonnet it would not have the same impact. It’s the interweaving of enjambment and rhyme, their cross-fade within the poem, that gives the last few lines their emotional weight. The content of the poem would work in another format, but the voice and tone of the poem would be very different.
Form matters. We tend to think about writing as being word-centric, but it’s not. Words may be a writer’s most crucial tool, but without form they are just ink on a page. It’s the combination of the two that makes writing an art form. It’s the reason good writing takes practice, and it’s the reason I’m still behind the wheel of a jalopy.
The first sonnet I wrote was a Petrarchan (Italian) sonnet and can be read here.
1 Enjambment is fancy writer-speak for when a phrase or sentence in a poem is split across two or more lines and the line breaks do not occur where the natural flow of speech would expect them to (i.e., where you would naturally pause when reading the poem aloud).
2 End-stopped is the opposite of enjambment; when a phrase or sentence in a poem stops naturally at the end of the poetic line.